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为了解北京市顺义区农村饮用水及环境卫生现状,为制定农村环境卫生政策提供依据,于2006年8月至10月随机抽取10个行政村的共10件水样进行水质监测并进行垃圾和污水现状调查。按照《中国农村饮用水与环境卫生现状调查方案》要求,饮用水和厕所现状填写统一的调查表。结果显示,全区农村供水方式均为集中式供水,水质监测结果显示,8件水样达到农村一级水卫生标准,2件达到农村二级水卫生标准。使用卫生厕所的户数占60.3%,非卫生厕占39.7%。生活性垃圾处理方式均为填埋,生产性垃圾处理方式中高温堆肥占48.8%,填埋占26.7%。63.1%的生活污水被排入到坑塘中,83.2%生产性污水排放到河流。提示顺义区农村饮用水和环境卫生状况较好,但应加强饮用水消毒和卫生管理,进一步推进农村改水改厕工作。
In order to understand the status quo of rural drinking water and sanitation in Shunyi District of Beijing and provide the basis for formulating rural environmental health policies, a total of 10 water samples from 10 administrative villages were randomly collected from August 2006 to October 2006 for water quality monitoring and garbage and Sewage status survey. In accordance with the “Survey on the Status of Drinking Water and Sanitation in Rural China,” a unified questionnaire should be filled in on the status of drinking water and toilets. The results showed that all the rural water supply methods were centralized water supply, water quality monitoring results showed that eight water samples reached the rural water level health standards and two reached the rural water level two health standards. 60.3% of households use sanitary latrines and 39.7% of non-sanitary toilets. Living garbage disposal methods are landfill, high-temperature composting accounted for 48.8% of productive waste treatment, landfill accounted for 26.7%. 63.1% of the domestic sewage is discharged into pit ponds and 83.2% of the productive sewage is discharged to rivers. Suggest that Shunyi District, rural drinking water and sanitation status is better, but should be strengthened drinking water disinfection and health management, to further promote rural water and toilet improvement work.