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近视由于其快速的增长趋势与严重的并发症,已成为全球重要的公共卫生问题.尽管目前已有较多关于大学生近视及其危险因素的横断面报道,但纵向研究的报道相对较少,且以医学生为主.总体而言,大学生的近视存在缓慢而稳定的进展.较大的初始近视程度与较多的近距工作及较少的户外活动是该人群较为明确的近视进展危险因素.就目前大学生近视进展及其危险因素,如年龄、性别、屈光状态、近距工作或户外活动等的研究进展进行综述.“,”Myopia,due to its rapid progression and sever complications,has become an important global public health issue.Although there are numerous reports on myopia progression and its risk factors in university students,longitudinal reports are relatively rare and mainly focused on medical students.Generally,the myopia progression is slow and stable among the university students.More myopic initial refraction,more near distance work and less outdoor activity are the clear risk factors for myopia progression in this population.This review summarized the reports on myopia progression and its risk factors,such as age,sex,refractive status,near distance work or outdoor activity in university students.