论文部分内容阅读
目的：摸清煤矿矿区居民结核病知识知晓情况及主要影响因素，为下一步制定适合当地的结核健康教育措施提供依据。方法按照系统抽样方法抽取煤矿所在村15岁以上居民共1075人进行问卷调查，对调查结果进行统计学分析，P＜0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果煤矿矿区居民的结核病知识总知晓率为23.2％，其中5条核心信息全部答对19人（1.8％），全部答错518人（48.2％）。随着年龄的增加，人群结核核心知识知晓率逐渐降低（P＜0.05）；少数民族对结核病防治核心知识知晓率低于汉族人群（P＜0.05）；随着文化程度的增高，人群对结核病防治核心知识知晓率逐渐升高（P＜0.05）。年龄和文化程度是结核病防治核心知识知晓率的主要影响因素（OR＝0.396，95％CI：0.172～0.912；OR＝8.416，95％CI：2.034～34.822）。结论煤矿矿区居民结核病知识知晓率低，需开展长期、深入、形式多样、有针对性的健康教育工作，以提高知晓率，实现肺结核患者早发现、早治疗的目标。“,”Objective To learn the awareness rate and major influence factors of tuberculosis knowledge among residents in the coal district,and provide the basis for formulating the proper health education measures. Methods 1075 residents aged above 15 years old were randomly selected in the coal district.A questionnaire survey was conducted. Results The overall awareness rate of tuberculosis knowledge was 23.2%.In terms of 5 core information,19 objects (1.8%)could give the correct answers and 518 objects (48.2%)gave all wrong answers (P<0.05).With the increasing ages,the awareness rate of tuberculosis knowledge was gradually decreased (P<0.05 ).The awareness rate of tuberculosis knowledge for the minority was lower than that of Han nationality (P<0.05 ).With the higher education level,the awareness rates of tuberculosis knowledge was increased (P<0.05 ).The factors of age and education level were the major influence factors for awareness rate of tuberculosis knowledge (OR =0.396,95%CI:0.172 -0.912;OR =8.416,95%CI:2.034 -34.822).Conclusion The residents in the coal district had a lower awareness rate of tuberculosis knowledge.It needs to carry out the long-term,thorough,various and targeted health education so as to improve the awareness rate of tuberculosis knowledge and realize the goals of early discovery and early detection on the tuberculosis.