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在编制投入产出表和建立数学模型的过程中,涉及许多方法论的问题。本文仅就按两种价格编制投入产出价格表后,相互之间如何进行推算的模式予以探讨,以满足研究不同问题的需要。一、价值型投入产出表的计价问题价值型投入产出表,既可以按生产者价格编制,也可以按消费者价格编制就理论上来讲,二者都有理论根据,但在实际上却有很大的差异,各有利弊,适用范围也不尽相同。生产者价格,系指产品的直接生产单位出售其产品的价格,是由产品生产过程中所形成的价值决定的,其中不包括产品在流通过程中的费用。消费者价格或称购买者价格,是由产品生产过程和流通过程中所形成的价值决定的,等
There are many methodological issues involved in the preparation of input-output tables and the establishment of mathematical models. This paper only discusses how to calculate the input-output price list according to two kinds of prices and how to calculate each other to meet the needs of different issues. I. Valuation of Value-Based Input-Output Tables Value-based input-output tables can be either produced at the producer’s price or at the consumer’s price. Theoretically speaking, both have theoretical grounds, but in practice they have There are great differences, each has advantages and disadvantages, and the scope of application is not the same. Producer price refers to the price that the direct production unit of a product sells its product, which is determined by the value formed in the production process of the product, and does not include the cost of the product in the process of circulation. The consumer price or purchaser price is determined by the value formed in the production process and circulation of the product, etc.