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文献报告,自发性气胸的复发率为23%-50%,而第一次复发后的再复发率更高。自发性气胸的治疗目的是使肺迅速复张和永久性胸膜固定,其治疗方法尚不一致。无论是胸廓切开胸膜切除术或大瘤切除术,还是电视引导下经胸腔镜胸膜切除术或大疤切除术,创伤均较大,患者难以接受。
Reported in the literature, spontaneous pneumothorax recurrence rate was 23% -50%, and the recurrence after the first recurrence rate is higher. The purpose of spontaneous pneumothorax is to prompt the rapid expansion of the lungs and permanent pleurodesis, its treatment is not the same. Either thoracotomy or maxillofacial resection, or television-guided thoracoscopic pleurodesis or large excision surgery, trauma are larger, the patient unacceptable.