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在溶解采矿中,直接作用于矿体的“开采工具”是各种溶剂(水、各种酸或碱溶液)。它突破了先采固体矿石,然后选矿、加工的传统方式。因此,溶解采矿在矿产资源的开发利用中占有不可忽视的地位。本文从环境工程、矿物利用和经济战略方面论述其发展前景和问题。
In dissolved mining, “mining tools” that act directly on the orebody are various solvents (water, various acids or bases). It breaks through the traditional way of mining solid ore first, then beneficiation and processing. Therefore, dissolving and mining occupy an undeniable position in the development and utilization of mineral resources. This article discusses its development prospects and problems from the aspects of environmental engineering, mineral utilization and economic strategy.