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经济体制是一个统一的整体,内部各个层次各个方面相互联结相互制约,不存在“独立”的体制内容,所以必须把握住改革各阶段的主要任务,抓住主要环节及其相互关系.现阶段经济体制改革要特别注意处理好以下几个方面的配套关系。 一、企业改革和政府管理体制改革 企业改革和政府管理体制改革,两者互为前提,紧密相关,不存在孰先孰后的问题.传统体制是一个“大一统”的体制,政府既管宏观又管微观,通过直接控制微观来达到控制宏观.因此改革必须是全面的、综合的。一方面,要改变政府对经济活动的直接控制,积极创造条件,下放权力,让企业自主经营,不改变政府的管理方式,企业就难以转变机制;另一方面,在不具备必要条件的情况下,大步取消政府控制也是不行的,放开控制并不意味着企业就能成为自主经营、自负盈亏的企业,因为企业还需要培育起市场意识、经营能力和自我约束机制。
The economic structure is a unified whole. All aspects of the internal structure are interconnected and mutually restrained, and there is no “independent” institutional content. Therefore, we must grasp the main tasks of all stages of reform and seize the major links and their mutual relations. System reform should pay special attention to deal with the following aspects of the supporting relationship. I. Enterprise Reform and Governmental Management System Reform The reform of the enterprise and the reform of the government management system are closely related to each other and there is no prior or prior issue. The traditional system is a system of “unification” and the government not only controls the macroeconomic In the meantime, micro-control can be achieved through direct control of the micro-level so that the reform must be comprehensive and comprehensive. On the one hand, to change the government’s direct control over economic activities, actively create the conditions for decentralization of power and let the enterprises run their own businesses without changing the government’s management style, it is difficult for enterprises to change the mechanism; on the other hand, if the government does not have the necessary conditions Strike off government control is not acceptable, let go of the control does not mean that enterprises can become self-employed, self-financing enterprises, because companies also need to cultivate awareness of the market, business ability and self-restraint mechanism.