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了解彝族中小学生身体素质状况,可为相关部门制定彝族青少年体质健康促进措施提供科学的决策依据。本文选择1985年、2010年、2014年四川省凉山彝族自治州中小学生体质与健康检测数据资料为研究对象,分析比较彝族中小学生身体素质状况动态变化情况,发现近年来彝族男、女中小学生速度素质有所提高,耐力素质得到改善,但柔韧素质的发展水平有所下降,力量素质的纵向变化显现年龄特征和性别特征。
Understanding the physical quality of primary and middle school students in Yi ethnic minority may provide a scientific basis for the relevant departments to formulate physical fitness promotion measures for young adolescents in Yi ethnic group. In this paper, the data of physical fitness and health testing of primary and secondary school students in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province in 1985, 2010 and 2014 were selected as the research object. The dynamic changes of physical quality of primary and secondary school students were analyzed and compared. The results showed that in recent years, As a result, the quality of endurance improved, but the level of development of flexible quality declined. The vertical change of strength showed the characteristics of age and gender.