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滑菇(pholiota nameko)人工栽培,始于20世纪初,首先在日本用段木进行,70年代后采用代料栽培。我国滑菇栽培主要是东北三省,又因滑菇是低温结实菌,常规栽培是春季开始,越夏管理,秋季出菇的木屑箱式栽培法。山东地区,因森林资源缺乏,气温偏高,一直未见规模栽培。经我们几年试验,认为形成规模化栽培应采用秋季栽培,越冬管理,春季出菇的代料掏瓶(袋)压块栽培模式,即9～10月开始栽培,11～12月上旬发菌管理,12月中旬～1月压块,2～3月出菇。一、滑菇的生活条件 (一)温度菌丝体最适生长温度为20～25℃。子实体阶段适宜温度为8～18℃。 (二)湿度菌丝生长期培养料含水量63%左右,空气相对湿度65%～70%,子实体生长期培养料含水量70%～75%,空气相
Artificial cultivation of Pholiota nameko began in the early 1900s with the use of segmented wood in Japan and sub-cultivated after the 1970s. China’s mushroom cultivation is mainly the three northeastern provinces, and because the mushroom is cold sturgeon, conventional cultivation is the beginning of spring, the summer management, fruiting in autumn fall wood box cultivation. Shandong Province, due to the lack of forest resources, high temperatures, has not seen the scale of cultivation. After several years of our experiment, we believe that cultivation of large-scale cultivation should adopt autumn cultivation, overwintering management and fruiting material cultivation in the spring, which means cultivating cultivation mode beginning from September to October and beginning from November to December Management, mid-December ~ January briquetting, fruiting from February to March. First, the living conditions of slippery mushrooms (A) temperature Mycelium optimum growth temperature of 20 ~ 25 ℃. Sub-entity stage suitable temperature is 8 ~ 18 ℃. (B) Humidity Hyphae culture medium moisture content of about 63%, relative humidity of air 65% to 70%, fruiting body growth period of 70% to 75% moisture content of the material, the air phase