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自古以来,历代有作为的政治家,都十分重视民众舆论的力量。“水可载舟,亦可复舟”。“得民心者得天下,失民心者失天下”,这一类的警句格言,他们是刻骨铭心的。据说,尧舜时代,在交通要道竖立着一种“谤木”,即“诽谤之木”,允许庶民百姓在这木牌上留下劝谏的言辞,以“议论是非,指责过失”。这是尊重民意、听从舆情、广开言路的贤明之举。可惜,随着私有制的产生。特别是进入封建社会以后,皇权成为神圣不可侵犯的绝对权威,是不能再容忍老百姓说三道四的,“谤木”逐渐演变成为封建朝廷装饰门面、显示皇家威风的“华表”了。
Since ancient times, politicians of all ages have attached great importance to the power of public opinion. “Water can carry the boat, but also boat.” “Those who win the hearts of the people, the people who lose their hearts will lose the world,” they are unforgettable motto. It is said that in the era of Yao and Shun, there stood a kind of “slander wood” in the traffic arteries, that is, “the slander of wood” and allowed the common people to leave words of persuasion on this wooden sign to “talk nonsense and blame the mistakes.” This is a wise act of respecting public opinions and listening to public opinions and opening words. Unfortunately, with the birth of private ownership. Especially after entering the feudal society, the imperial power became the absolute sacred and inviolable absolute authority. It is no longer tolerate the people to make irrational changes. The “slander wood” gradually evolved into a decorative facade of the feudal court, showing the “royal prestige” of the royal prestige.