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新《民事诉讼法》增加了“公益诉讼”的规定:对污染环境、侵害众多消费者合法权益等损害社会公共利益的行为,法律规定的机关和有关组织可以向人民法院提起诉讼①。党的十八大报告也将生态文明建设放在突出地位并重申了解决重大民生矛盾的重要性与紧迫性。社会的发展与进步带来经济交往呈几何式地增长,公证的作用在民事经济生活中也愈发地举足轻重。公益诉讼涉及重大公共民事经济利益,但是证据的收集存在一定的困难,在环境污染和侵害消费者合法权益诉讼程序中的证据固定上,公证有着独特的优势。
The new Code of Civil Procedure adds “public interest litigation ” provisions: the act of polluting the environment, infringement on the legitimate rights and interests of many consumers and other damage to public interests, the law-prescribed organs and relevant organizations may institute legal proceedings in the people’s courts. The 18th National Party Congress’s report also placed prominence on the building of ecological civilization and reiterated the importance and urgency of resolving the contradiction between major livelihoods. The development and progress of society have brought about a geometric increase in economic exchanges. The role of notarization has also become increasingly prominent in civil economic life. Public interest litigation involves major public and civil economic interests, but there are some difficulties in the collection of evidence. Notarization has unique advantages in fixing evidence of environmental pollution and infringement on consumers’ legal rights and interests.