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目的 :调查南京城郊小学生营养状况并采取一定干预措施。方法 :采取问卷调查、称重法结合询问法、体格检查及临床检测的方法调查小学生营养状况。结果 :膳食调查表明每天热能摄入能满足学生要求 ,但分布不合理。蛋白质、脂肪摄入量偏高 ,钙的缺乏比较严重。膳食调查结果与体格检查结果以及营养知识及行为习惯调查结果之间有良好的一致性。结论 :为保证小学生健康成长 ,开设营养教育讲座及其他干预措施很有必要。
Objective: To investigate the nutritional status of pupils in suburban Nanjing and to take some interventions. Methods: To investigate the nutritional status of primary school students by questionnaire survey, weighing method combined with interrogation method, physical examination and clinical examination. Results: Dietary surveys showed that daily caloric intake met the students’ requirements, but the distribution was not reasonable. Protein, fat intake is high, the lack of calcium is more serious. There is good agreement between the dietary findings and the results of the physical examination as well as findings of nutritional knowledge and behavioral habits. Conclusion: In order to ensure the healthy growth of pupils, it is necessary to provide nutrition education lectures and other interventions.