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克拉克(Kraak)是17世纪初,荷兰东印度公司在海上捕获的一艘葡萄牙商船的名字。船上装有大量的青花瓷器,因不明瓷器在中国的产地,欧洲人便把这种瓷器命名为“克拉克瓷”。随后,船上的瓷器被荷兰人运往阿姆斯特丹拍卖,法王亨利四世、英王詹姆斯一世争相购买,于是作为中国第一批外销欧洲的克拉克瓷,在当时的欧洲市场引起巨大轰动。此次拍卖获利极大,使得荷兰东印度公司增强了经营中国瓷器的信心,这也成为
Kraak is the name of a Portuguese merchant seamen caught at sea at the beginning of the seventeenth century by the Dutch East India Company. The ship is loaded with a large number of blue and white porcelain, because of unknown origin of porcelain in China, Europeans put this porcelain named “Clarke porcelain.” Subsequently, the porcelain on board was shipped to Amsterdam by the Dutch auction, King Henry IV, King James I competing to buy, so as China’s first export of Clarke porcelain in Europe, at the time caused a huge sensation in the European market. The auction was extremely profitable, making the Dutch East India Company more confident in operating Chinese porcelain, which also became