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目的评价医务人员控烟干预效果。方法采取整群抽样的方法,于2008—2009年对被选取的302名医务人员开展控烟干预,并于干预前后进行控烟效果的问卷调查,评价其干预效果。结果通过1年的环境、政策、健康教育等控烟干预,在医院内随意吸烟行为有明显改进,医务人员控烟知识知晓率明显提高,干预前后差异均有统计学意义;吸烟态度有明显改变,干预前后吸烟率略有下降,但不具有统计学意义。结论针对医务人员开展的控烟干预是可行的,以医务人员为切入点进行控烟健康教育等综合干预手段能提高医务人员的控烟能力,但其效果要继续巩固。
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of tobacco control interventions among medical staffs. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to control tobacco use among 302 selected medical personnel in 2008-2009. A questionnaire survey was conducted on tobacco control before and after the intervention to evaluate the intervention effect. Results One year of tobacco control interventions such as environment, policy and health education significantly improved the random smoking behavior in the hospital. The awareness rate of tobacco control among medical staff was significantly improved, with significant difference before and after the intervention. Smoking attitude was significantly changed. Intervention Before and after smoking a slight decline, but not statistically significant. Conclusions Tobacco control interventions for medical staff are feasible. Comprehensive interventions such as health education on tobacco control with medical personnel as the starting point can improve the tobacco control abilities of medical staff, but their effects should be further consolidated.