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论及张謇其人,多数人的关注点不脱“末代状元”、“实业救国者”两种身份。以梁启超、张謇为代表的士绅立宪派,在中国近现代史的主流革命话语中更难见其真。张謇一生的交谊行迹,与晚清近代的民族命运紧紧相系。置身于这一历史大幕之下的改良、革命与制宪人物,合力促成了传统帝制中国到现代立宪共和国的转变。历史进程中的立宪派先后历经晚清新政、海外立宪活动、辛亥革命以及中华民国初期四个阶段,展现出基于宪法方式的社会变革意识。张謇一生贯穿四波立宪派之实践,作为“一个很伟大的失败的英雄”、一个现代中国立国者,将与时俱进的立宪改良主义精神和现代儒家贯通古今中西之辨的真精神集之于一身,足见其珍贵的历史典范意义。
On the Zhang and his people, the majority of people’s attention does not take off “Last Generation ”, “Industrial Salvation ” two identities. The gentrified constitutionalists represented by Liang Qichao and Zhang Huan are even more difficult to see in the mainstream revolutionary discourse of modern and contemporary Chinese history. Zhang 謇 life’s friendship and deeds, closely linked with the fate of the nation in the late Qing Dynasty. The improvements, revolutions and constitutionals who were exposed to this historical curtain helped to bring about the transformation from the traditional imperial China to the modern constitutional republic. The constitutionalists in the course of their history have gone through four stages of the late Qing government, overseas constitutional activities, the Revolution of 1911 and the early Republic of China, demonstrating the consciousness of social reform based on the constitutional approach. Zhang Yong’s life runs through the practice of the four waves of constitutionalism as a “great hero of failure”, a modern Chinese nation, the spirit of constitutional reformism that keeps pace with the times, and the true spirit of modern Confucianism that distinguishes between ancient and modern China and the West Set in one, it shows its precious historical significance of the model.