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回溯人类文明史,我们会发现,真实、客观地表现和记录现实世界,是人类数千年来一直孜孜不倦、梦寐以求的理想和努力。然而这种理想的真正实现,却要一直到十九世纪末科学技术的飞速发展与工业革命的大力促进才得以实现。如果对世界电影发展的历史稍加考察,我们就会发现,无论东方还是西方,世界上第一部影片及早期影片皆为纪实性的影片。随着影视技术的不断进步与电视事业的飞速发展,电视已潜移默化地融入了当代人们的日常生活,成为当代文化与艺术的重要内容和有机组成部分。现有电视节目类型越来越丰富,然而现在电视节目从内容到形式上虚构的多而纪实的少、历史的多而现实的少、肤浅的多而深刻的少、实践的多而理论的少。而那些以贴近现实为其价值取向、关心人的生活状况与生命状态为其丰厚人文底蕴、以非虚构和纪实为其美学风格的电视节目,日益受到各层
Looking back at the history of human civilization, we will find that displaying and recording the real world objectively and objectively is the ideal and effort that mankind has been diligently and dreamily dreaming for thousands of years. However, the real realization of this ideal can not be realized until the rapid development of science and technology and the vigorous promotion of the industrial revolution until the end of the nineteenth century. If we look at the history of world film development a little bit, we will find that both the first and the earliest films in the world are documentary films, no matter the East or the West. With the continuous improvement of video technology and the rapid development of television, television has subtly integrated into the daily life of contemporary people and has become an important part and an integral part of contemporary culture and art. The types of existing television programs are getting richer and richer. However, nowadays, television programs are less fictional, more realistic and less historical, less superficial, less superficial, less practical and less theoretical . And those who approach the reality of their value orientation, care about people’s living conditions and life status as its rich humanities, non-fiction and documentary for its aesthetical style of television programs are increasingly subject to various levels