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由于元朝是蒙古族所建立的王朝,其统治者骁勇善战,却不善发展经济与文化。在政治上所采取的民族歧视与压迫政策,导致以黄公望为代表的江南大批文人高士遁迹山林江湖,遣诗作画,以抗争元蒙的统治,从而引发中国文化史、美术史上以文人为主体的文人画的大发展与庄学精神的第二次大繁荣,庄学精神的再次复苏给中国山水画创作带来新的气象和变革创新。
Since the Yuan Dynasty was a dynasty established by the Mongols, its rulers were brave and fierce, but not good at developing economy and culture. The policy of ethnic discrimination and oppression adopted politically led a large number of scholar-worshipers in Jiangnan represented by Huanggong Wang to visit the rivers and lakes and send poems and paintings to fight the rule of Mongolian and Mongolian, thus triggering the Chinese cultural history. The great development of the literati painting and the second great prosperity of the Zhuang Xue spirit, the revival of the Zhuang Xue spirit brought a new meteorological and transformational innovation to the Chinese landscape painting creation.