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燃煤污染型地方性氟中毒(简称地氟病)是中国特有的地氟病类型,由于当地燃煤中有较高氟含量,通过烘烤粮食、取暖等方式污染食物和空气,导致人体发生慢性氟中毒[1]。贵州是人群最多和病情最重的燃煤污染型地氟病病区[1-2],近年来,各级相关部门对贵州省燃煤污染型地氟病病区投入了大量的人力和物力,通过改良炉灶、健康教育和改善卫生条件等综合措施来防治地氟病,取得较为显著的效果[3],极大地减少了新病人的产生,并对地氟病患者病情有所缓解。
Fluorine-contaminated endemic fluorosis (referred to as ground fluorosis) is endemic to China fluoride type, due to the local high-fluorine content in coal-fired, food and air by baking food, heating and other pollution of the human body, resulting in Chronic fluorosis [1]. In recent years, relevant departments at all levels have invested a large amount of manpower and material resources in the coal-borne endemic fluorosis area in Guizhou Province The prevention and treatment of ground-borne fluorosis by comprehensive measures such as improvement of stoves, health education and improvement of sanitary conditions have achieved remarkable results [3], which have greatly reduced the occurrence of new patients and alleviated the disease of patients with ground-based fluorosis.