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上消化道出血是常见病,为找寻有效的止血药,从1982年1月至1983年10月我们用白药、甲氰咪胍、抗血纤溶芳酸等药分阶段进行比较,现总结分析如下。一、材料和方法取自1982年1月至1983年10月因急性呕血或黑便的住院患者(食道静脉曲张出血除外),男194例,女70例,共264例,年龄17～85岁,50岁以下占65.1％。治疗前检查血常规、出凝血时间、血小板数、肝肾功能、大便潜血;治疗后复查。入院24小时后进行纤维胃镜检查215例,胃肠钡餐透视45例,未检查4例。出血原因:食道器械损伤1例,食道炎4例,胃溃疡43例,慢性胃炎37例,药物性出血
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a common disease, in order to find effective hemostatic drugs, from January 1982 to October 1983 we use white drug, cimetidine, anti-fibrinolytic acid and other drugs in stages compared to the summary analysis as follows. First, the materials and methods from January 1982 to October 1983 due to acute hematemesis or melena inpatients (esophageal variceal bleeding), 194 males and 70 females, a total of 264 cases, aged 17 to 85 years , 65.1% under the age of 50. Pre-treatment check blood, a clotting time, platelet count, liver and kidney function, fecal occult blood; review after treatment. Twenty-five hours after admission, 215 patients underwent fiberoptic endoscopy, 45 patients underwent gastrointestinal barium meal examination, and 4 patients failed to be examined. Causes of bleeding: 1 case of esophageal injury, esophagitis in 4 cases, gastric ulcer in 43 cases, 37 cases of chronic gastritis, drug-induced bleeding