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辛亥革命前后,中国出现了“醉心欧化”的思潮,他们激烈地批判中国传统文化,宣扬西方文明,主张以欧化为中国唯一出路。欧化思潮与国粹思潮既相冲突、又相调和的关系,显示了20世纪初年中国思想界的复杂性。欧化思潮是其后新文化运动文化激进主义的先驱和渊源,对于20世纪中国趋新文化主流地位的奠定具有重要意义,同时它所反映的心理革命,为辛亥革命前后的政治进步提供了社会心理基础。
Before and after the Revolution of 1911, a trend of “obsessed with Europeanization” appeared in China. They fiercely criticized the traditional Chinese culture and preached the western civilization. They advocated the only way out of adopting Europeanization as China. The conflict between the trend of Europeanization and that of the quintessence of nationalism coincides with the reconciliation, showing the complexity of the Chinese intellectual community in the early 20th century. The trend of Europeanization was the pioneer and source of cultural activism of the New Culture Movement, which was of great significance to the establishment of the mainstream status of the new culture in the 20th century. At the same time, the psychological revolution it reflected provided social psychology for the political progress before and after the Revolution of 1911 basis.