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目的探讨综合性护理对胃癌患者化疗效果、免疫功能及生活质量的影响。方法选取2014年1月至2015年8月间北京大学肿瘤医院收治的60例胃癌化疗患者,采用随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,每组30例。观察组患者采用综合性护理,对照组患者采用常规护理。对比两组患者护理前后的治疗效果、免疫功能和生活质量。结果护理前,两组患者免疫球蛋白IgG、IgM、IgA及生活质量评分,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);护理后,观察组患者IgG、IgM、IgA及生活质量评分均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组患者治疗总有效率为76.7%,高于对照组患者的50.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合性护理能有效提高胃癌化疗患者的治疗效果,改善其免疫功能和生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing on the chemotherapy effect, immune function and quality of life in patients with gastric cancer. Methods Sixty patients with gastric cancer treated at Peking University Cancer Hospital from January 2014 to August 2015 were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 30 cases in each group. Patients in the observation group were treated with general nursing while patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing care. The therapeutic effect, immune function and quality of life of the two groups before and after treatment were compared. Results Before treatment, the immunoglobulin IgG, IgM, IgA and quality of life scores of the two groups were not significantly different (all P> 0.05). After nursing, the scores of IgG, IgM, IgA and quality of life in the observation group were significantly higher Higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The total effective rate of observation group was 76.7%, higher than that of control group (50.0%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing can effectively improve the therapeutic effect of gastric cancer patients and improve their immune function and quality of life.