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《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》自2010年7月1日起正式施行。该法确立的环境污染侵权责任规则继承了以往法律法规和司法解释的精神并适时增加了环境污染侵权诉讼中的举证责任分配制度的内容。深刻理解并熟练运用环境污染侵权诉讼中的举证规则对保护合法环境权益,制裁环境侵权行为,具有重要意义。法律虽然规定了环境侵权人的举证责任倒置规则,但是这在实际中并没有排除受害人的举证责任。
The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Tort Liability came into force on July 1, 2010. The law of liability for environmental pollution infringement established by this law inherits the spirit of previous laws, regulations and judicial interpretations and adds timely the content of the system of distributing the burden of proof in the litigation of environmental pollution infringement. It is of great significance to deeply understand and skillfully apply the proof rules in litigation of environmental pollution to protect the legitimate environmental rights and interests and sanction environmental violations. Although the law provides for the inversion of the burden of proof by environmental infringers, this does not in practice exclude the victim’s burden of proof.