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广大的知识分子阶层是在新的形势下发展起来的一支重要的政治力量,他们的地位非常特殊,社会关系非常广泛,社会上的影响力和号召力都很大,并且他们大多与各个民主政治派别有着紧密的联系,其政治倾向将直接影响到国共两党政治力量的对比。因此抗战时期,以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人对我们党的知识分子政策进行了反思,决定改变土地革命时期对知识分子问题实行的“关门主义与冒险主义”的错误方针,变排挤、打压知识分子的政策为大量吸收、尊重、保护知识分子的政策。而这一政策的转变不仅是在抗日救亡的时代背景下建立抗日民族统一战线的需要,更是中国共产党不断壮大、完善自身的需要。
The vast majority of the intellectuals are an important political force that has developed under the new situation. They have a very special status, a wide range of social relations, and a great influence and appeal in the society. Most of them are associated with various democracies Political parties have close ties and their political orientation will directly affect the comparison of the political forces of the two parties. Therefore, during the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong made a rethinking of our party’s policy on intellectuals and decided to change the wrong principle of “closing door and adventurism” imposed on intellectuals during the agrarian revolution, The policy of suppressing intellectuals is a policy of absorbing, respects and protecting intellectuals in large numbers. The change of this policy is not only the need to establish the anti-Japanese national united front against the backdrop of the anti-Japanese national salvation era, but also the need of the CPC to continuously grow and perfect itself.