论文部分内容阅读
住宅问题是一个全球性问题,各国无论采取何种住宅模式,政府都在一定形式和一定程度上对住宅提供一定数量的补贴。 我国由于过去一直实行低房租、高补贴的福利分配制度,城市住宅建设由国家包办(改革后的情况略有不同),绝大多数住宅以福利形式租给居民,国家对公房占用者只收取象征性的房租,住宅的分配则依靠行政手段,采取实物分配的方式进行,结果导致整个住宅市场的僵化。这种住宅补贴模式必然造成一种恶性循环:住宅越多——补贴越多——住宅需求量越大——
The residential issue is a global problem. No matter what kind of residential mode is adopted, the government provides a certain amount of subsidies for housing in some forms and to some extent. In our country, the welfare distribution system of low rent and high allowance has been adopted in the past. The construction of urban housing is arranged by the state (the situation after the reform is slightly different). Most of the houses are rented out to the residents in the form of welfare, and the state only charges the public housing occupants The rent of houses and the distribution of houses depend on administrative means and the mode of distribution in kind. As a result, the entire residential market is inflexible. This pattern of residential subsidies is bound to create a vicious cycle: more homes - more subsidies - greater residential demand -