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20世纪60年代以后,香港以其高速的经济增长和逐步确立的多功能国际中心地位引起了全世界的瞩目。香港被称之为一颗耀眼的“东方之珠”,香港经济的崛起被称之为独特的“香港现象”。香港政府在其经济发展过程中究竟扮演了什么样的角色?发挥了什么作用? 一香港长期以来一直奉行自由港政策,在这里,各种经济要素的流动,各种经济活动的进行,都享有很高的自由度。人们通常把香港实行的自由港政策归结为五大自由,即贸易自由、汇兑自由、企业经营自由、竞争自由、人员进出自由。实际上,香港经济的运行就整体而言,就是充分运用市场机制这只“无形的手”来调节、推动,政府的基本立场就是“不干预”,即政府并不负有全面而直接地管理香港经济的责任或职能。
Since the 1960s, Hong Kong has drawn worldwide attention with its rapid economic growth and its gradual establishment as a multi-functional international center. Hong Kong is known as a shining “Pearl of the East,” and the rise of Hong Kong’s economy is called a unique “Hong Kong phenomenon.” What role does the Hong Kong Government play in its economic development? What role has it played? Hong Kong has long pursued the policy of a free port. Here, the flow of various economic elements and various economic activities enjoy a High degree of freedom. People generally put the free port policy practiced in Hong Kong into five major freedoms: freedom of trade, freedom of exchange, freedom of business, freedom of competition and freedom of movement of people. In fact, as a whole, the operation of Hong Kong’s economy is to make full use of the “invisible hand” of the market mechanism to adjust and promote the government’s basic position of “non-intervention”. In other words, the government does not have to exercise full and direct management The responsibility or function of Hong Kong economy.