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语言相关性与语言普遍现象是跨文化心理学所关注的两个基本问题 ,前者强调人类各种语言文化的独特性 ,后者则强调人类认知的共性。本文从跨文化心理学研究的角度 ,就这两个问题的历史成因、研究现状及所面临的挑战等进行了探讨。
Linguistic relevance and linguistic universality are two basic issues of concern in intercultural psychology. The former emphasizes the uniqueness of human languages and cultures while the latter emphasizes the commonness of human cognition. From the perspective of cross-cultural psychology, this paper discusses the historical causes, current research status and challenges faced by these two issues.