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从废弃高分子角度对废弃生物质的高附加值再利用进行综述,阐述了废弃生物质中天然高分子的类型以及废弃生物质中包含的大量天然高分子具有官能团丰富、可降解、生物相容、无毒无害等优异的性能,归纳了废弃生物质的传统处理方法及作为材料使用的再利用途径,介绍了废弃天然高分子用作复合材料、吸附材料、载体材料、能源材料、医用高分子材料、智能高分子材料等的研究进展,并对废弃天然高分子的资源化利用进行了展望。
From the point of view of discarded polymer, this paper reviews the high value-added recycling of waste biomass, and expounds the types of natural polymers in waste biomass and the large number of natural polymers contained in waste biomass with abundant functional groups, biodegradable , Non-toxic and harmless. The paper summarized the traditional treatment methods of waste biomass and reused as the reuse of materials, and introduced the use of waste natural polymers as composite material, adsorbent material, carrier material, energy material, medical high Molecular materials, intelligent polymer materials and other research advances, and the abandoned natural polymer resource utilization prospects.