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日本科学技术振兴机构(JST)是日本负责科技政策执行的最大科研资助机构之一。日本作为传统的创新型国家,其科技发展离不开JST的研发管理。今天,重新审视JST的内部机制,对我国的“双创”具有一定的参考意义。本文由三部分构成:JST概况、主要活动、以及基于循证的研发战略制定。JST概况介绍其主要职能:确立研发战略、资助研发、构建科技基础设施、培养青年科学家、促进科学交流;JST主要活动包含:规划研发战略、支撑从基础研究到产学研转化再到市场化的创新全过程、建设科技基础设施。JST基于循证的研发战略主要介绍其工作流:构建科技信息平台、数据分析、相关结果以循证(evidence)的方式供智库参考、利用智库拟定研发战略、提供资助领域的确定,通过项目资助促进相关研发,科技信息的再产生,最终形成支持创新的循环体系。
Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) is one of Japan’s largest research funding agencies for science and technology policy implementation. Japan, as a traditional and innovative country, can not develop without science and technology from JST’s R & D management. Today, a re-examination of the internal mechanism of JST is of some reference to China’s “double creation”. This article is made up of three parts: a general overview of the JST, major activities, and an evidence-based development strategy. The JST provides an overview of its main functions: establishing a research and development strategy, funding research and development, building science and technology infrastructure, training young scientists and promoting scientific exchange. JST’s major activities include: planning research and development strategies and supporting innovations from basic research to production-study-research to market-based innovation The whole process of building science and technology infrastructure. JST’s evidence-based research and development strategy focuses on its workflow: building a platform for scientific and technological information, data analysis, relevant results for reference by think tanks in the form of evidence, formulation of research and development strategies using think tanks, provision of funding areas, Promote relevant research and development, re-emergence of scientific and technological information, and finally form a recycling system that supports innovation.