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本文运用管理科学中的目标管理方法,探讨体育教学过程中的管理方法论问题。文章认为,高等师范院校普通体育课的教学目标具有系统性和指向性特征,为此,体育教学必须实行目标管理的原则。体育教学目标中的主体与客体都应了解整体目标及其实施途径。在体育教学中运用目标管理的方法,要坚持从众性原则和预决性原则,要按照制订目标,分解目标,控制、检查与评价目标的三步程序办事。文章突出强调了体育教学的目标管理目的,在于激发师生对本门课程的热情、兴趣和创造性,从而高效率地实现体育教学的整体目标。
This article uses the goal management method in management science to discuss the management methodology in the process of physical education teaching. The article holds that the teaching objectives of general physical education in higher normal colleges are systematic and point-oriented. Therefore, the teaching of physical education must implement the principle of goal management. The main body and object in the goal of physical education should understand the overall goal and the way of its implementation. In the teaching of physical education to use the method of goal management, we must adhere to the principle of conformity and predictability, according to the formulation of goals, decomposition goals, control, inspection and evaluation objectives of the three-step procedures. The article highlights the goal of physical education management objectives is to stimulate teachers and students of this course enthusiasm, interest and creativity, so as to efficiently achieve the overall goal of physical education.