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远古时期,人们只能以水照面,随着合金技术的出现,铜镜成为人们日常生活中不可缺少的用具。我国最早的铜镜发现于新石器时代晚期的齐家文化,此后铜镜被人们使用了近4000年,在汉唐达到高峰。明清时期,随着玻璃镜的出现和普及,铜镜才逐渐退出历史舞台。铜镜,又称青铜镜,一般为圆形或方形,正面磨砺光亮用以照面,背面铸以铭文及纹饰图案。背面的装饰普遍采用线条式或浮雕式表现手法,布局规矩,其纹饰内容十分丰富,往往涉及多种几何图形、动植物、神兽仙人、民间故事、生活百态或祈愿祝福等,有些铜镜做工极为精美,甚至可与画作媲美。铸造精致、形态美观、纹饰华丽、铭文丰富的铜镜,是我国古代文化遗产中的瑰宝。古代铜镜的纹饰中,有关动物与神兽的最具代表性。
Ancient times, people can only water according to surface, with the advent of alloy technology, bronze mirror become an indispensable tool in daily life. The earliest bronze mirrors in our country were found in the late Neolithic Qi family culture. Since then, bronze mirrors have been used by people for nearly 4000 years and reached the peak in Han and Tang Dynasties. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the appearance and popularization of the glass mirror, the bronze mirror gradually withdrawn from the stage of history. Bronze mirror, also known as bronze mirror, usually round or square, front polished to light according to surface, the back of the inscriptions and decorative motifs cast. On the back of the decoration generally use line or embossed expression practices, layout rules, the decoration is very rich, often involving a variety of geometric figures, animals and plants, sacred immortal, folk tales, living conditions or pray for wishes, some copper mirror Workmanship is very beautiful, and even comparable with the painting. Casting exquisite, beautiful shape, ornamentation gorgeous, inscriptions rich bronze mirror, is China’s ancient cultural heritage in the treasure. Ancient Bronze mirror decoration, the most representative animal and animal.