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目的:探讨婴幼儿家长对婴幼儿肺炎防治知识掌握情况以及预防、护理干预措施实施现状。方法:选择符合入选标准的住院患儿及家长56例,曾在我院儿科门诊就诊,并接受过护理人员门诊到住院的全程、规范的健康教育和儿童健康普及知识。调查家长对婴幼儿肺炎护理、预防知识的掌握情况,然后进行系统化的有针对性地健康教育培训。结果:全程健康教育对婴幼儿肺炎患儿家长护理知识的知晓度、预防、护理干预措施实施效果有差异,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:婴幼儿肺炎健康教育小组对患儿家长进行规范化、系统化的从门诊到住院的全程健康教育培训,能有效提高家长对婴幼儿肺炎的知识掌握率以及预防、护理干预措施实施效果,使家长参与家庭自我保健,提高家庭对婴幼儿肺炎的护理质量,降低发病率。
Objective: To investigate the knowledge of parents of infants and young children on pneumonia prevention and control and prevention, nursing interventions to implement the status quo. Methods: A total of 56 hospitalized children and their parents who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in our pediatric outpatient department. They also received full-time outpatient service and standardized health education and child health popularization knowledge. Investigate the parents of pneumonia in infants and young children, prevention of mastery of knowledge, and then systematic and targeted health education and training. Results: There was a significant difference in the awareness of prevention, nursing interventions between parents and children with pneumonia in children with full-time health education. There was significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion: The Pneumonia Health Education Team of Infants and Pneumonas standardized and systematic health education and training for all parents from outpatient to inpatient can effectively improve the parents’ knowledge of pneumonia in infants and young children and the effect of preventive and nursing interventions. Parents involved in family self-care, improve the quality of care of infants and young children in the family, reduce the incidence.