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买办由于其在近代中国历史进程中的特殊地位,引起了中外学者的持久兴趣,有关著述相继问世。但作为近代中国买办重要组成部分的宁波籍买办势力,论者虽偶有提及,却大多语焉不详,缺乏系统、全面的研究,这不能不说是个缺憾。有鉴于此,本文试图对近代宁波籍买办势力的形成和发展情况及其对近代宁波商帮崛起的影响诸方面进行初步的分析和探讨,不当之处,敬请学界同仁指正。买办是近代中国门户开放后的产物。鸦片战争后,西方列强用武力打开了古老中国的大门,以英国为首的西方各国竞相在各通商口岸设立洋行,迫不及待地想占领中国这个广阔的市场和原料产地。但事与愿违,
Because of its special position in the process of modern China’s history, comprador has aroused the long-term interests of Chinese and foreign scholars, and the relevant writings come forth one after another. However, as an important component of the modern Chinese comprador, the comprador power in Ningbo, although occasionally referred to by commentators, is mostly lack of clarity and lack of systematic and comprehensive research, which can not but be a regret. In view of this, this article tries to make preliminary analysis and discussion on the formation and development of the comprador power in Ningbo in recent years and its influence on the rise of the modern Ningbo commercial gang in recent years. Comprador is the product of the opening of modern China’s door. After the Opium War, the Western powers opened the door of ancient China with force. The Western countries headed by Britain competed to set up foreign exchanges at various trade ports and could not wait to occupy China’s vast market and raw material origin. But things go wrong,