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通过对考古材料和相关文献的分析,本文重建了越南北部石器时代至汉代社会复杂化的演进过程:石器时代为原始平等社会;青铜时代的冯原文化邦丘阶段开始出现中心聚落与普通聚落的分野,处在社会分化的萌芽阶段;冯原阶段发展为含有初步不平等的中心聚落形态的简单分化社会;垄和阶段—铜豆文化—扪丘文化时期分化社会解体,倒退回到平等的部落社会;直到早期铁器时代的东山文化才又强势兴起,发展为具有东南亚曼荼罗政体特色的复杂分化社会;西汉时期被汉王朝吞并,逐渐被外来的汉文化同化,最终在东汉彻底完成了向帝国郡县的嬗变。
Through the analysis of archeological materials and related literatures, this article reconstructs the evolution of the social complex in the Northern Vietnam from the Stone Age to the Han Dynasty: the Stone Age was the original equal society; the Feng Yuan culture in the Bronze Age began to appear central settlement and ordinary settlement The division of fields is at the embryonic stage of social differentiation; the stage of Feng Yuan develops into a simple and differentiated society with a preliminary unequal central settlement; the ridge and stage-copper beans culture-the division of social dissolution during the cultural relics of Aqiu and the return to the equal tribes Society. Until the early Iron Age, Dongshan culture rose up again and developed into a complex and differentiated society with the characteristics of the Southeast Asia’s Mandala regime. During the Western Han Dynasty, it was annexed by Han dynasty and gradually assimilated by foreign Han culture. In the end, Evolution of Empire County.