Enhancing cathode performance for CO2 electrolysis with Ce0.9M0.1O2-δ (M=Fe, Co, Ni) catalysts in so

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Electrochemical conversion with solid oxide electrolysis cells is a promising technology for CO2 utilization and simultaneously store renewable energy.In this work,Ce0.9M0.1O2-δ (CeM,M=Fe,Co,Ni) catalysts are infiltrated into La0.6Sr0.4Cr0.5Fe0.5O3-δ-Gd0.2Ce0.8O2-δ (LSCrFe-GDC) cathode to enhance the electrochemical performance for CO2 electrolysis.CeCo-LSCrFe-GDC cell obtains the best performance with a current density of 0.652Acm-2,followed by CeFe-LSCrFe-GDC and CeNi-LSCrFe-GDC cells with the value of 0.603 and 0.535Acm-2,respectively,about 2.44,2.26 and 2.01 times higher than that of the LSCrFe-GDC cell at 1.5V and 800℃.Electrochemical impedance spectra combined with distributions of relaxed times analysis shows that both CO2 adsorption process and the dissociation of CO2 at triple phase boundaries are accelerated by CeM catalysts,while the latter is the key rate-determining step.
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