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创业知识作为创业研究中的重要概念缺乏严谨的界定,这给相关理论的探讨和实证测量都带来困难。通过文献加演绎的方法,研究创业知识是什么以及与非创业知识有什么区别。首先,根据相关文献归纳出一般性知识所具的三个二阶认知属性,分别是功用指向性、主观介入精度和派生秩级。然后,依据三个属性给出知识的形式化表达方法,即将知识表征为嵌套了信心矩阵的命题矩阵。最后,结合三个属性和现有文献观点,对创业知识的特征进行推演。创业知识是不同于创租潜力知识的策略性知识,其功能指向于如何配置创租潜力知识;创业知识的主观信心赋值和主观介入精度决定了创业知识的实践对象选择;派生秩级影响着创业知识能否有效转移。此外,创业知识与非创租潜力知识间的关系以及文章结论的意义和局限得到了讨论。
Entrepreneurial knowledge as an important concept in entrepreneurial research lacks a rigorous definition, which brings about difficulties in the discussion and empirical measurement of related theories. Through literature and deductive methods to study what is entrepreneurial knowledge and non-entrepreneurial knowledge What is the difference. First of all, according to the relevant literature, we summarize three second-order cognitive attributes of general knowledge, which are function-orientedness, subjective interventional precision and derived-rank. Then, based on the three attributes, a formal expression of knowledge is given, that is, knowledge is characterized as a proposition matrix with a confidence matrix embedded. Finally, combining the three attributes and the existing literature point of view, deducing the characteristics of entrepreneurial knowledge. Entrepreneurial knowledge is different from the strategic knowledge of potential for creating rent, and its function points to how to allocate knowledge of potential for rent-creating. The subjective confidence of entrepreneurial knowledge and the accuracy of subjective decision determine the choice of practice object of entrepreneurial knowledge. Knowledge can effectively transfer. In addition, the relationship between entrepreneurial knowledge and knowledge of potential for non-rent-creating and the significance and limitations of the conclusion are discussed.