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作者对９３８例住院患者血清ＨＢＶ一Ｍ五项及抗一ＨＣＶ的检测结果分析，ＨＢＶ一Ｍ五项阳性３４７例，阳性率为３９．２％；抗一ＨＣＶ阳性３３例，阳性率为３．５％；ＨＢＶ与ＨＣＶ混合感染２６例，阳性率为２．８％。结果表明：病毒性肝炎的流行仍以ＨＢＶ感染为主，ＨＢＶ与ＨＣＶ可能存在相同的感染途径，与自然人群比较，住院患者的ＨＢＶ感染率（３９．２％）明显高于自然人群（１０～１５％）；住院患者ＨＣＶ感染率（６．３％）亦明显高于自然人群（１．５５％）。并提出医院的预防措施。
The author of 938 cases of hospitalized patients with serum HBV-M and anti-HCV test results, HBV-M five positive 347 cases, the positive rate was 39.2%; anti-HCV-positive in 33 cases, the positive rate of 3. 5%; HBV and HCV mixed infection in 26 cases, the positive rate was 2.8%. The results showed that the prevalence of viral hepatitis was still HBV infection, HBV and HCV may have the same route of infection. Compared with the natural population, the HBV infection rate of inpatients (39.2%) was significantly higher than that of the natural population (10 ~ 15%). The incidence of HCV infection in hospitalized patients (6.3%) was also significantly higher than that of natural persons (1.55%). And proposed hospital preventive measures.