论文部分内容阅读
《非理性的人》作为一部研究存在主义的专著,在西方的影响很大。本书追溯了存在主义在古代思想中的渊源,分析了存在主义在艺术中的表现以及在中世纪和19世纪的浪漫主义运动中的反映。书中对克尔凯郭尔、尼采、海德格尔和萨特四个存在主义主要人物进行了专题研究。最后,作者从哲学上论述了存在主义作为一种与理性主义对立的学说,揭示了现代社会问题的社会思潮,以及它出现的必然性。在本文中,笔者结合本书的观点和自己的生活经历及认识来对存在主义诞生的时代特征和背景进行论述,并对其所产生的意义做了阐述。
As an existential monograph, “Irrational Person” has great influence in the West. This book traces the origins of Existentialism in ancient thought, analyzes the manifestation of Existentialism in art and its reflection in the Romantic Movement of the Middle Ages and the 19th century. The book features Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Sartre four existentialist the main character of a thematic study. Finally, the author discusses the doctrine of existentialism as a kind of antagonism to rationalism from the perspective of philosophy, and reveals the social trend of thought of modern social issues and the inevitability of its emergence. In this paper, the author combines the book’s point of view and his own life experience and understanding of the existentialist era characteristics and background are discussed, and made its meaning elaborated.