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随着全球人口数量膨胀及粮食紧缩问题加剧,人们将目光投向了资源蕴含丰富的海洋。然而近年来,海水水域环境污染严重、产品品质下滑、养殖病害严重等问题日益凸显,传统模式下的海水养殖业已不能满足社会经济发展和生态环境保护等需求。因此,继传统捕捞业、养殖业之后,海洋渔业可持续发展逐渐成为人们日益关注的焦点,海洋牧场就是维护和利用海洋资源的一种全新的生产形式。海洋牧场目前没有明确的定义,到目前为止包括日本、韩国、美国都给出了不同程度的解读。这些解读的相同之处在于:首先,开展海洋牧场的主要目的
As the global population is expanding and the problem of food contraction worsens, people are turning their attention to the richness of the oceans. However, in recent years, serious environmental pollution in seawater and aquatic products, declining product quality and serious diseases of breeding have become increasingly prominent. The marine aquaculture under the traditional model can no longer meet the needs of social and economic development and environmental protection. Therefore, following the traditional fishing and aquaculture, the sustainable development of marine fishery has gradually become the focus of increasing attention. Marine pasture is a brand-new production form that maintains and utilizes marine resources. At present, there is no clear definition of marine pastures. So far, Japan, South Korea and the United States have all interpreted them in varying degrees. The same is true of these interpretations: First, the main purpose of a marine ranch