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1994年中央经济工作会议在物价涨幅达20%以上的背景下召开,中央提出把抑制通货膨胀作为改善和加强宏观调控的首要目标,同时,采取了一系列措施加强农业基础地位,把农业放在发展国民经济的首位。一年过去了,1995年的中央经济工作会议刚刚开过,传来的消息表明,从中央到地方,大家对国民经济保持健康快速发展更加充满信心,对加快改革步伐形成了统一认识,决心更加坚定。一、平稳:1995年经济发展的突出特色1995年,国民经济按宏观调控目标的要求,在平稳回落中保持了快速增长。这是经济学者对我国经济发展的总体印象。预计,全国国内生产总值增长10%左右,工业增加值增长13-14%,社会商品零售物价涨幅可望实现15%的调控目标。特别值得指出的,按可比价格计算,我们将提前5年实现国民生产总值比1980年翻两番的任务。这是我国经济发展史上一个重要的里程碑。1995年主要农产品获得了较好收成。预计全年粮食总产达4550亿公斤,比去年增产100亿公斤左右;棉花产量8800万担左右,比去年略有增加;油料产量2100万吨,增产110万吨,创历史最高水平;糖料、肉类和水产品等也都比去年增产。农村非农产业也保持良好的发展势头。前三季度全国乡村工业增加值比去年同期增长30.9%,销售收入和利润增长略高于产值增长速度。由于农业生产增长、农产品价格提高和非农产业的发展,预计全年农民人均纯收入可达到1500元左右,扣除物价因素,比去年实际增长约5%。国家宏观调控能力得到加强,经济秩序趋向好转。
In 1994, the Central Economic Work Conference was held in the context of the price increase of more than 20%. The Central Committee put forward the proposal of curbing inflation as the primary objective of improving and strengthening macro-control. At the same time, a series of measures were taken to strengthen the basic position of agriculture and put agriculture The first place to develop the national economy. One year has passed since 1995 when the Central Economic Work Conference was just started. The news came from the Central Government and local governments that they are all more confident in maintaining a healthy and rapid development of the national economy, formed a unified understanding of accelerating the pace of reform, and are determined to do more firm. I. Steady: Outstanding Features of Economic Development in 1995 In 1995, the national economy maintained its rapid growth with steady decline in response to the requirements of the macro-control objective. This is the overall impression that economists have on China’s economic development. It is estimated that the national GDP will increase by about 10% and the industrial added value by 13-14%. The retail price increase of social goods is expected to achieve the 15% adjustment target. In particular, it is worth noting that at comparable prices, we will accomplish the task of quadrupling the GNP of 1980 by five years in advance. This is an important milestone in the history of China’s economic development. In 1995, the main agricultural products received a good harvest. The total grain output is expected to reach 455 billion kilograms for the year, an increase of about 10 billion kilograms more than last year; the output of cotton is about 88 million taels, a slight increase over last year; the output of oilseeds is 21 million tons and the output is increased by 1.1 million tons, the highest level in history; , Meat and aquatic products also increased compared with last year. Rural non-agricultural industries also maintained a good momentum of development. The first three quarters of the national rural industrial added value increased by 30.9% over the same period last year, sales revenue and profit growth slightly higher than the output growth rate. Due to the increase of agricultural production, the increase of prices of agricultural products and the development of non-agricultural industries, it is estimated that the per capita net income of peasants will reach around 1,500 yuan a year, less the price factor, about 5% more than the actual growth last year. The national macro-control capability has been strengthened, and the economic order is getting better.