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本文为除闽方言之外的汉语方言构建一个共通的音韵体系,即“汉语方言通音”。一般汉语方言共同音系的制定主要通过两种途径:一为使用语言学的比较方法,立足于现代方言进行归纳和构建,二为借用《切韵》的音类,系统地去除现代汉语方言中所没有的音类与特征。第二种方法相对更益于操作也更有效。汉语方言通音的基本音韵框架是基于对现今方言的语音材料的相比较而获得的,这并不需要借助历史材料或汉日、汉韩等国外语音标注材料。通过对《切韵》音类的削减和重新整理,本文初步地列出了简略而又相对全面的“汉语方言通音”的音系。
This article constructs a common phonological system for the Chinese dialects except for the Fujian dialect, namely “Chinese dialect ”. There are mainly two ways to formulate the common phonetic system of Chinese dialects: one is to compare with the use of linguistics, base on the modern dialect, and the other is to borrow the phonetic system of “cut rhyme” to systematically remove the modern Chinese dialects There is no sound category and characteristics. The second method is also more efficient and more efficient. The basic phonetic framework of Chinese dialect pronunciation is based on the comparison of the phonetic materials of today’s dialects, which does not require the use of historical materials or foreign phonetic transcription materials such as Han, Japan, Han and South Korea. Through the reduction and rearrangement of “Qieyun” syllable, the article initially lists the simple and relatively complete “Phonetics of Chinese Dialect”.