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目的通过对钦州市钦南区首起布鲁氏菌病疫情进行流行病学调查分析,探索布鲁氏菌病在低流行地区的流行特征,为制定该病的防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用现场流行病学调查方法对钦州市钦南区发生的2例布鲁氏菌病例进行调查分析。结果 2015年钦州市钦南区报告2例布鲁氏菌病病例,年发病率为0.40/10万,均为男性青壮年;发病时间在3~4月,符合布鲁氏菌病的流行季节和易感人群特征。其中1例为实验室确诊病例,并有明显的传染线索。另1例为疑似布病病例,传染线索欠明确。结论钦州市钦南区首次发生布鲁氏菌病疫情,需要及时采取防控措施,加大布病宣传教育力度,加强医务人员业务培训,提高人们的防治意识,预防控制布病在本地区的蔓延。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of brucellosis in Qinan District of Qinzhou City and explore the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in areas with low endemicity so as to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of brucellosis. Methods Two cases of brucellosis occurred in Qinan District of Qinzhou City were investigated by field epidemiological survey. Results In 2015, Qinnan District of Qinzhou City reported 2 cases of Brucellosis with an annual incidence of 0.40 / 100 000, all of whom were young males. The onset time ranged from March to April, which met the epidemic season of Brucellosis And susceptible population characteristics. One case of laboratory confirmed cases, and have obvious clues. Another case of suspected cases of brucellosis, infectious clues owed clear. Conclusion The epidemic situation of brucellosis occurred for the first time in Qinan District, Qinzhou City. It is necessary to take timely prevention and control measures to increase the publicity and education of brucellosis, strengthen the training of medical staff, raise people’s awareness of prevention and control and prevent and control brucellosis in this area spread.