籼稻早熟辐射突变类型和相关性状的遗传分析

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本试验对50个IR_24水稻辐射早熟突变系的早熟性状进行了田间观察和相关分析,其中的某些突变系相当于迟熟早稻和早熟中稻的生态遗传型,并有一定的应用价值。早熟突变系生育期缩短与主茎节数、主茎叶片数减少,叶长、穗长变短,每穗粒数、单株产量和二次枝梗数降低,蛋白质含量增加的关系,经相关分析表明,呈显著相关,而与其他性状,如有效穗数、实粒数等无明显的相关关系。分析早熟性状的遗传参数表明,生育期、株高、每穗粒数、千粒重等有较高的广义遗传力。不实率、二次枝梗数、每穗总粒数的遗传变异系数较大,遗传进度也较高,具有显著的遗传效应。
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