论文部分内容阅读
是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述。摘要按功能来分,可分为报道性、指示性摘要和报道———指示性摘要等三种类型,学术期刊一般要用报道性摘要。摘要应具备研究目的、方法、结果和结论等四大要素,根据类型的不同而有所侧重。摘要具有自明性、独立性、完整性、简洁性、准确性和客观性等特点。为方便读者的检索、阅读和信息现代化的传播,对摘要写作中常出现的错误和不规范应以避免。
Is a short statement without comment or comment on the content of the essay. Abstract According to the function, it can be divided into three types: reportable, indicative abstract and report --- indicative abstract, and academic journals generally use the report abstract. The abstract should have the four major elements of research purpose, methods, results and conclusions, and so on, depending on the type. Abstract has the characteristics of self-evident, independence, completeness, conciseness, accuracy and objectivity. In order to facilitate the readers’ search, reading and the modernized dissemination of information, mistakes and irregularities that often appear in abstract writing should be avoided.