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大气污染环境侵权案件的实证研究结果表明,我国城乡大气污染侵权均较严重;粉尘是致使大气污染侵权最为严重的污染物,工业生产行业是大气污染侵权的主要行业来源,需要重点防治;案件原告胜诉率低、上诉率偏高、案件调解率较低,我国环境司法审判能力仍亟需提高。司法审判中因果关系证明标准、精神损害和后续治疗费用计算标准,鉴定结论的采信等存在争议,需要进一步研究。为保护受害人利益和大气生态环境,建议制定环境污染责任强制保险条例,完善大气污染环境损害评估和救济法律制度,提高环境司法能动性,明确环境侵权案件裁判规则。
The empirical research on air pollution cases shows that the air pollution in urban and rural areas in China is more serious. Dust is the most serious pollutant causing air pollution and infringement. The industrial production industry is the main industry source of air pollution infringement. The prevalence rate is low, the appeal rate is high, the case mediation rate is low, our country still needs to improve the environmental judicial judgment ability. Judicial causation in the proof of causation, mental damage and follow-up treatment costs calculation standards, identification of the conclusions of the collection and other controversial, need further study. In order to protect the interests of victims and atmospheric environment, it is suggested that compulsory insurance regulations on environmental pollution liability should be formulated, the legal system for assessing and relieving air pollution and environmental damage should be improved, the environmental judicial initiative should be improved, and the rules on adjudication of environmental infringement cases should be clarified.