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在实际工作中,中药材充蔚子、地肤子,以伪充真现象常见,为保证用药安全准确有效,防止将其药代用或混杂,为区别它们,现将它们主要性状鉴别要点分述如下。1 充蔚子(药典品) 为唇形科植物益母草Leonurus heteroplyllusSweet的干燥果实。 性状:本品呈三棱形,一端稍宽,似平截状。长2～3mm,宽约1.5mm。果柄疤不明显。表面灰棕色至灰褐色,无光泽,肉眼可见深色斑点。质硬,果皮薄,
In actual work, Chinese herbal medicines are used to fill Weizi and Kochia scoparia, and the phenomenon of false positives is common. In order to ensure the safe, accurate and effective use of drugs, and to prevent the use of drugs or miscellaneous drugs, in order to distinguish them, the main characteristics of the main points of differentiation are now As follows. 1 Pharmacopoeia (Pharmacopoeia) is the dry fruit of Leonurus heteroplyllus Sweet, a mother plant of the labiatae family. Characters: This product is a three-prism shape, slightly wider at one end, it may be flat. It is 2 to 3mm long and 1.5mm wide. The handle is not obvious. The surface is gray-brown to dull, dull, and dark spots are visible to the naked eye. Hard, thin skin,