论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨妇科盆腔手术后下肢深静脉血栓的形成机理。方法针对实施妇科盆腔手术的125例患者术后下肢深静脉血栓的发生率等指标进行比较分析。结果术后有20例患者发生下肢深静脉血栓,发生率为16.0%,发生时间集中在术后1周时间内,平均为4.2 d;术后有105例患者未发生下肢深静脉血栓。结论下肢深静脉血栓在临床妇科盆腔手术后具有较高的发生率,早期筛查该病症的手段是检测D-二聚体及抗凝血酶水平检测并与静脉超声检查相结合。
Objective To investigate the mechanism of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis after gynecological pelvic surgery. Methods 125 patients with gynecological pelvic surgery for postoperative lower extremity deep vein thrombosis and other indicators were compared. Results 20 cases of postoperative deep venous thrombosis occurred, the incidence was 16.0%, the occurrence time concentrated in 1 week after surgery, with an average of 4.2 d; postoperative 105 patients did not occur deep venous thrombosis. Conclusions Lower extremity deep venous thrombosis has a high incidence after clinical gynecological pelvic surgery. The means of early detection of this disorder is the detection of D-dimer and antithrombin levels combined with venous ultrasonography.