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一九三六年十月上旬,中国工农红军一、二、四方面军在甘肃的会宁会师之后,红四军军长许世友接到去红军大学(在陕北保安)学习的命令。许世友报到的第二天,进行集训动员,名誉校长毛泽东代表党中央讲了集训的指导思想,并提出彻底清算张国焘分裂红军的罪行,为迎接新的任务而做好理论、思想、组织准备。嗣后在检查思想、联系实际、分清是非时,有些同志将肃清的对象、批判的棍子打在下层执行者的身上(包括许世友),严重伤害了一些同志的感情,乃至形成了剑拔弩张的对立情绪。一九三七年一月中共中央进入延安。三月中旬的一个晚上,红大学员
In early October 1936, after the First Army, the Second Army, and the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers ’and Peasants’ Red Army came to Huining in Gansu Province, Xu Shiyou, commander of the Fourth Army, received an order to study at Red Army University (in Shaanxi Security). On the second day of reporting to Xu Shiyou, Mao Zedong, an honorary president, told the Central Committee of the Party about the guiding principle of training and set forth a thorough liquidation of Zhang Guofan’s crime of splitting the Red Army and made theoretical, ideological and organizational preparations for meeting the new tasks. Later, when examining their thinking and linking reality with each other and distinguishing their rights and wrongs, some comrades attacked the lower-level performers (including Xu Shiyou) in a manner that eliminated the object and criticized the stick, seriously harmed the feelings of some comrades and even formed the antagonistic mood of rash attitude. January 1937 The CPC Central Committee entered Yan’an. One night in mid-March, the red college students