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目的:分析《中华实验外科杂志》2015年～2019年的载文特征及被引情况。方法:通过万方医学网收录的《中华实验外科杂志》2015年～2019年发表的所有文献信息，检索中国知网中国引文数据库获得上述文献于2015年～2020年被引相关数据。检索时间为2021年3月8日。运用Microsoft Excel软件，采用文献计量学方法对检索出的数据汇总统计，对该刊的载文量、载文栏目、载文基金资助项目及被引、学科载文量及被引、被引文献及作者、机构、地区等进行文献分析。结果:《中华实验外科杂志》2015年～2019年主要8个栏目共载文4 499篇，期均载文量74.98；栏目以实验研究载文最多1 525篇，占33.90%，临床研究栏目载文869占19.32%。肿瘤学、外科学、泌尿科学、急救医学、神经病学、基础医学、临床医学、消化系统疾病、中药学、心血管系统疾病等学科的的载文量较多。其中肿瘤学被引频次最高，达到4 837次，外科学被引频次3 293次；被引频次排在前10的篇均被引均超过2.50次以上，急救医学达到5.17次，外科学4.19次。基金项目资助3 577项，其中国家级(含境外)基金项目资助1 427项，省市/院校(所)基金项目资助1181项，其他基金项目资助969项，国家级基金项目占比39.89%。基金资助被引排在首位的为国家自然科学基金，被引频次2 140次。共有22篇文章单篇被引≥25次，其中有7篇被引频次超过30次。载文被引频次在70次及以上的载文作者共有13名，主要来自医学院校及医院。被引论文的作者分布在32个省自治区、直辖市，其中，河南省被引频次最高2 517次，其次是湖北、江苏、广东、河北等省。结论:《中华实验外科杂志》2015年～2019年载文整体质量和期刊影响力不断提升，为引领外科学发展，拓广学术传播，推动我国实验外科事业发展发挥积极的平台作用。“,”Objective:To analyze the characteristics and citation of articles published in Chinese Journal of Experimental Surgery during 2015-2019.Methods:Based on information about articles published in Chinese Journal of Experimental Surgery during 2015-2019 included on Wangfang Med Online, related citation data of the above articles during 2015-2019 were retrieved in CNKI citation database. The time of retrieval was March 8, 2021. Aggregated statistics were then obtained from the retrieved data using bibliometric methods with Microsoft Excel. The number of articles published, columns, publication funding projects and citation, discipline-related articles published and citation, literature cited and authors, institutions, areas, etc. of the journal were included in a documentary analysis.Results:During 2015-2019, 8 major columns of Chinese Journal of Experimental Surgery included 4 499 articles, and the average number of articles per issue was 74.98; among the columns, experimental research included the most articles--1 525, accounting for 33.90%, clinical research--869, 19.32%. More articles were published under oncology, surgery, urology, emergency medicine, neurology, preclinical medicine, clinical medicine, digestive system disease, traditional Chinese medicine, cardiovascular disease and other disciplines. Among others, oncology showed the highest frequency of citation, reaching 4 837 times, and that of surgery 3 293 times. Top 10 frequently cited articles were cited 2.50 times and above on average, that of emergency medicine reached 5.17, and of surgery 4.19. Among 3 577 funded projects, 1427 were supported by national (including overseas) funds, 1 181 by provincial and municipal/university (institute) funds, and 969 by other funds, national fund projects accounting for 39.89%. Top funding projects citation was the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), 2 140 times cited. A total of 22 articles reached the single-article cites ≥25 times, in which 7 were cited more than 30 times. Thirteen authors had their published articles cited 70 times and above in total, who were mainly from medical colleges and hospitals. Authors of the cited articles were based in 32 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, in which Henan Province had the highest frequency of citation-2 517 times, followed by Hubei, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Hebei and other provinces.Conclusion:During 2015-2019, the overall quality and influence of Chinese Journal of Experimental Surgery have gradually improved, playing an active role as a platform for the development of surgery, scholar communication, and the cause of experimental surgery in China.