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人格财产概念的确立突破了传统民法人与财产界分的理论,作为人与财产走向融合的结果,人格财产是指能够体现人的情感利益、精神利益或者个人价值等人格利益的特定财产。对源于司法实践的人格财产,民法理论缺乏足够的理论支撑。本文从经济学视角,论证了人格财产适用善意取得在经济学上的悖论,以及人格财产受损时请求精神损害赔偿的合理性,意在解读人格财产的特殊性,并确立其无权处分及救济的一般规则。作为人格与财产交叉领域的人格财产应当在民法典中占有一席之地。
The establishment of the concept of personality and property breaks through the theory of dividing the boundaries between the traditional people and the property. As a result of the integration of people and property, personality and property refer to the specific property that can reflect the personal interests such as emotional, spiritual or personal value. From the judicial practice of personality and property, civil law theory lacks sufficient theoretical support. From the perspective of economics, this article demonstrates the economic paradox of goodwill obtained from the application of personal property and the rationality of compensation for moral damages when personal property is damaged. It aims to interpret the peculiarities of personal property and establish that it has no right to dispose of And the general rules of relief. Personality and property as an intersecting field of personality and property should have a place in the Civil Code.