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铁路运输的安全性,不仅取决于线路信号显示和在闭塞区间的行车状态,而且还取决于机车司机对区间线路和车站上所给信号(信号按民德国家铁路信号规则汇编制定)的观察。这些信号除了告诉机车司机前方的线路区间是否空闲,道岔是否扳好,还告诉司机列车慢行位置、进入岔道线路、端点站等。因此,列车的安全性,很大程度上取决于司机的注意力和警觉的双眼。应当注意,司机应有的注意力,
The safety of railway transport depends not only on the display of line signals and on the state of traffic in the blockage zone, but also on the observations of locomotive drivers on signals from lines and stations (signals compiled according to the GDE guidelines). In addition to these signals tell locomotive driver in front of the line range is idle, turnout is good, but also to tell the driver train slow position, into the fork line, the terminal station. Therefore, the safety of the train depends largely on the driver’s attention and alertness. It should be noted that the driver should pay attention,